The most important ideal of the declaration of independance free essay sample

The idea of every one of those individuals getting together and making an announcement of autonomy, so I could have a superior life than they had causes me to feel so upbeat. In 1776 thomas jefferson and others assembled in philadelphia to compose an archive for autonomy from extraordinary england. The meaning of perfect is fundamentally thoughts. The goals of the assertion of autonomy that are imperative to american culture are abrogate the administration if not carrying out their responsibility, the regular right of life, freedom, and quest for satisfaction, and uniformity. A significant perfect found in the presentation of autonomy is abrogate the administration, which intends to supplant the legislature on the off chance that they aren’t carrying out their responsibility right. In the statement of casual get-together freedom the individuals decide to plan something for tell the lord the expense on tea was excessively. The perfect nullify the legislature is essential to american culture since we need our administration to ensure our characteristic rights. We will compose a custom exposition test on The most significant perfect of the announcement of independance or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the event that the administration can’t do that appropriately, at that point we need somebody who can do that. So we would trade them for somebody who can ensure our privileges. Another significant perfect found in the statement of autonomy is life, freedom, and quest for joy, which implies we as a whole have regular rights that can’t be detracted from us. we ought to have the option to live the manner in which we need, possess and keep up a property, and attempt to arrive at our bliss without anybody attempting to claim us like toys. The perfect life, freedom, and quest for satisfaction is essential to american culture since we need to live to attempt to seek after bliss without anybody disclosing to us how to get it. The most significant perfect found in the announcement of autonomy is equity which implies everybody is equivalent no individual is better than the other. The two non-american little girls got an opportunity to get instruction simply like every other person. The perfect uniformity is critical to american culture in light of the fact that without equity everybody like young ladies wouldn’t resemble the brilliant lady they can become on the grounds that they can’t go to class like the young men. The goals of the presentation of freedom that are generally essential to american culture are abrogate the administration if not carrying out their responsibility, the regular right of life, freedom, and quest for joy, and uniformity. The key thoughts are nullify the administration, life, freedom, and quest for satisfaction, and fairness. The inquiry is so noteworthy in light of the fact that it will get you truly asking yourself and can assist you with bettering comprehend the announcement of autonomy.

The Increasingly Complex World of air Travel

In the undeniably mind boggling universe of air travel, crafted by the air traffic controller is getting progressively essential. It is the assignment of these experts to guarantee the security of all air travelers and work force by planning the arrangement of airplane departing and showing up at the air terminal. With expanding measures of airplane and smaller edges among appearance and takeoff times, it is getting progressively critical to deliberately organize and control air traffic. By and large, air traffic controllers serve under the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This organization is a piece of the Federal Government. The idea of the activity, as referenced above, is intricate and requires exact participation of a group. The radar partner controller for instance arranges flight intends to guarantee that more than one airplane doesn't plan appearance as well as takeoff times for a similar period. At the point when a specific group's airspace is left, duty regarding its flight way and safe appearance is designated to the accompanying control group. Different components that should be considered as far as proceeded with flight security remember climate conditions and other airplane for the region. Coordination consequently needs to careful inside each control group, yet in addition between various air terminal groups and the pilots themselves. Being associated with aviation authority requires a specific arrangement of aptitudes in workers. The capacity to settle on snappy choices should be commended with reliable discernment and memory aptitudes. Moreover, air traffic controllers should be exceptionally talented in electronic correspondences gear, alongside the essential lucid aptitudes to convey important data rapidly and unmistakably to pilots (U.S. Dept. of Labor, 2006). The whole framework is administered by the Air Traffic Control Systems Command Center, situated in Herndon, VA. A few air traffic controllers work here in organizing the administration of the whole airport regulation framework. The Center is troubled with the undertaking of recognizing any issues, for example, bottlenecks or time table issues in the framework. These issues are then comprehended with a proper administration plan. This general overseeing body gives the air traffic controllers under them with the fundamental administration methodologies to encourage their mind boggling task (U.S. Dept. of Labor, 2006). So as to additionally disentangle the multifaceted nature of aviation authority by methods for the executives, the National Airspace System (NAS) Architecture is a computerized framework actualized by the FAA. This drawn out key arrangement is focused on expanded proficiency in airport regulation by helping representatives in their work with expanded air traffic. Through NAS Architecture, the FAA and the flight network are empowered to proceed with plans and conversations identifying with modernization in the framework. Plainly extremely complex administration frameworks are expected to make a sheltered and secure travel understanding for all travelers and faculty utilizing air traffic. Administrative bookkeeping is an imperatively significant piece of this procedure. In the event that sufficient bookkeeping frameworks are not set up, aviation authority can't in any way, shape or form work either effectively or satisfactorily. Proficient bookkeeping frameworks are in this manner a significant piece of the board in airport regulation frameworks. A few frameworks are set up to encourage cost bookkeeping in the calling. The Cost and Performance Management Charter (C/PM) is one of these frameworks. Its vision incorporates procedures to expand the effectiveness of activities through estimation and data for simpler dynamic. On an official level, responsibility for the achievement of the association is shared by all pioneers inside each segment of the aviation authority framework. As far as progress, representatives are urged to distinguish opportunities for development inside the working environment and the framework all in all. Such consolation happens through remunerations for distinguishing such improvement openings. This incorporates territories where assets can be all the more productively applied to improve the procedure of airport regulation. The working states of representatives are moreover made as wonderful as conceivable by educating people regarding their specific commitment to the general objectives of the association inside which they work. This guarantees representatives give their working environment more incentive through a comprehension of how such worth happens through their work. The comprehension of significant worth likewise furnishes representatives with a more elevated level of fulfillment and pride in their work, and the quantity of important representatives leaving their work for reasons other than retirement is diminished. This assi sts with lessening the expense of recruiting new workers and the accompanying preparing costs. Execution upgrades like those referenced above involve certain expenses and asset assignments so as to enhance such upgrades. The job of C/PM involves a system for the reconciliation of objectives, arranging and planning in the underlying stages, while yields, results and exercises for accomplishing the arranged results are observed consistently. C/PM consequently assumes the double job of arranging and actualizing techniques while additionally observing the aftereffects of the underlying arranging arrangements. To put it plainly, cash is identified with the outcomes accomplished. Assets are to be utilized adequately and productively in achieving the crucial airport regulation. What this implies explicitly for air traffic controllers, is that every individual is to be made mindful of their specific job in guaranteeing the security of all air traffic clients. As far as cost bookkeeping, the work circumstance and capacities of every representative ought to be considered when arranging assets use issues. Extra time pay motivators and work force deficiencies ought to for instance not overshadow the general wellbeing of representatives utilizing additional time openings. The strength of air traffic controllers is of crucial worry for the strategic air traffic wellbeing. In the event that a faculty part isn't sound, the person in question is a danger, and no cost-cutting system ought to be utilized at the danger of wellbeing. Work is subsequently one of the most significant parts of cost representing the FAA. Airport regulation is a genuinely all around repaid work. Advantages incorporate additional time pay, and the working conditions are charming. At roughly 78% of the FAA's tasks costs, work makes up around 45% of the Agency's complete expenses. It is in this manner critical to guarantee that these assets are applied in a successful and effective way that guarantees the ideal security of all air traffic clients. In guaranteeing one of the essential destinations of the FAA, in particular air security, air traffic controllers are the Agency's most significant business resource. All things considered, it is likewise obvious that there has been restricted explicit perceivability in regards to key ventures inside the business. This implies small observing has occurred on the genuine time spent on these undertakings, the work hours gave, and the nature of the results. On the off chance that a proficient cost bookkeeping framework (CAS) is to be executed, it is unquestionably important to improve cost and execution the board and motivating forces inside the aviation authority industry. A recently actualize work dispersion announcing framework will improve perceivability by obliging all required, from officials to representatives, to write about the real time spent on ventures and assignments. This will give a more clear record of real costs, execution and results, furnishing supervisors with chances to make upgrades where important. Simultaneously anyway it is likewise essential to remember a non-undermining the board framework. Representatives, as observed above, ought to be explicitly educated regarding the need and advantages of any recently actualized framework to encourage the progress and change essential. Reinforcing the CAS will bring about a superior comprehension and the executives of generally speaking costs, in this way giving better control of cost development. This is sound business, as cost development control will likewise mean cost control and an expansion in the client base. Existing clients will likewise be bound to return in the event that they experience a ceaseless exertion by the board to keep up the most minimal conceivable air travel costs while guaranteeing ideal wellbeing norms. The ABA is the corporate pioneer that screens and audits the presentation of the FAA. Execution data is then used to distinguish potential territories of progress. A two-path arrangement of correspondence is in this manner gave from the highest degree of the board through to the most fundamental of representatives. The arrangement of remuneration instead of discipline for recognizing zones of conceivable improvement is likewise an incredible motivating force for workers to stay open in their correspondence to the board. A non-compromising arrangement of correspondence with respect to work execution announcing and other such usage will likewise assist with keeping up perceivability on the genuine expenses and results of specific undertakings. While it is imperative to keep up open correspondence diverts in practically all hierarchical arrangements, it is only sometimes as crucially significant as noticeable all around traffic control industry. It ought to consistently be at the bleeding edge of consideration of all included that lives are in question. A solitary misstep can bring about incredible disaster. All businesses and representatives in the business ought to in this manner continually be intensely mindful of the way that correspondence and improvement are persistently required. Correspondence is the most significant key angle noticeable all around traffic control industry. It is crucially significant that representatives in this calling utilize their relational abilities proficiently and precisely (U.S. Dept. of Labor, 2006). Regarding cost and the board, these abilities are important resources in streamlining the presentation of the business. At the point when correspondence is precisely utilized, expenses and results can be overseen so as to advance the experience of air traffic clients, yet additionally everything being equal and directors in the business.

MIT Students Operate On Hawaii Time!

MIT Students Operate On Hawaii Time! Spring term classes started a few weeks ago, and hence all of us (students, faculty and staff) are back into the rhythm of the academic season. This may sound like we simply fall back into a well-worn rut, but in fact MIT is quite remarkable in its constant pedagogical experiments and innovations. Some of the most successful examples are outside of the classroom: UROP (Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program), UPOP (Undergraduate Practice Opportunities Program) and of course OCW (Open Course Ware). But MIT also is remarkably active in exploring innovations to classroom-based experiences as well. For example, the course I typically teach, known as 6.001 or Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, is normally taught in lecture-recitation-tutorial mode: students spend two hours per week attending lecture (as a class of 300); plus two hours per week participating in recitation (in groups of 25); plus one hour per week actively engaged in tutorial (in groups of 4 to 5). An important point is that virtually all of our recitations are taught by faculty members (often very experienced faculty) so that students get an opportunity to engage in active learning in a well-designed setting. While this format of lecture-recitation-tutorial is highly refined after years of polishing, we are always looking for improvements. A few years ago, one of my colleagues (Prof. Tomas Lozano-Perez) and I engaged in an online experiment: we took all of the lectures for 6.001 and created audio-annotated PowerPoint presentations for each lecture. (Recording these was already an interesting experience. In order to make the audio engaging and dynamic, I would give an actual lecture replete with hand gestures, bad jokes, pacing back and forth to an inscrutable audience of one: the microphone! Fortunately no one ever walked in on me spending hours at a time talking animatedly to myself.) We created an online tutor that allowed students to listen and watch these lectures, together with interspersed micro-problems that were designed to test a students understanding of the concepts from that part of the lecture. These lectures (including a PDF file that contains all of the lecture slides and associated transcripts) are available to students as a kind of online textbook: they can be searched for key words so you can review concepts; you can repeat sections of any lecture to prepare for quizzes; and the printed version provides a visual as well as textual delivery of the material. Associated with these online lectures, we built a fully automated tutoring system, with problem sets that supported immediate feedback and provided hints to help students work through problems. Today, we still provide this online version of the course as an adjunct to the live lectures, but for several terms we experimented with simply using the online versions in place of live lectures. In support of this, we created a monitoring system that would let recitation instructors know how many students had listened to (or at least downloaded) each lecture, as well as how many problems on the tutor they had attempted and how many they had solved this was a great way of allowing a section instructor to refine his or her material for recitation, based on a snapshot of what the students had done. One element of the tutor was that we could also monitor (anonymously) how many students had listened to a lecture, and when. I was amazed to discover that for every hour of the day there was at least one person listening to my recorded voice. More amazing was discovering that the peak hour for viewing a 6.001 online lecture was between 1AM and 2AM!! When I asked some students to help me understand why, the response was: Its simple. MIT students operate on Hawaii time! This struck me as a great encapsulation of a fact of life that governs MIT education: while faculty work hard to create effective learning environments, it is ultimately the students who set the tone for what is effective, since they are the customers. Giving a great lecture at 10AM is not effective if the students are not present because they work on problem sets till 4AM and dont get moving until noon! The lesson I learned was to always keep in mind that students may run on a different clock, and to be open to unusual patterns of learning. While I hope that when you arrive at MIT you develop a traditional diurnal rhythm (with time allowed for sleep!), I know that you will find MITs learning environment supports a wide range of learning styles and experiences. Or maybe we should just shift to the Hawaii time zone!

Business Management Plan (BMS) - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2781 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? Policy This Business Management Systems (BMS) Policy Statement has been established in line with our companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Vision, Mission, Values and objectives for our business strategy. Our policy for maintaining our Business Management System is based on the fundamental principles of measuring and planning for continual improvement in the service we provide, quality of product, care for the environment and the health, safety, welfare for all our staff and all other areas of our business. This is achieved by establishing objectives and measuring performance. Communication Dreamcarz ltd must over-communicate so that somewhere in excess of 10,000 very interested people know where we are going and why. It has to keep everyone on the team. It can never make every individual happy but you must take the stakeholders with you. That always comes down to communication. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not rocket science. Good strategy well executed and properly communicated keeps everyone focused. This policy is available and communicated to all employees working on our behalf. The policy is reviewed annually by top management for suitability and effectiveness in achieving our goals and objectives. We have built a strong reputation and is renowned for high levels of service, operating with integrity and honesty, whilst striving for excellence to offer quality products on consistent basis. A strong network of office has helped the company source the best suppliers and also represent the best of clientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ interest. The Directors will report on perfo rmance and review the effectiveness of this Policy and of our Health and Safety performance at Management Review Meetings. Business Management Plan (BMS): The purpose of Business Management System (BMS) is to support or activities so that our imported cars, services and interactions are consistent, effective and generate sustainable profit in our business and provide compliance with all relevant laws and regulations. Business units and Departments of the company shall organise the planning, tasks, monitoring, checks and continual improvement within the BMS in particular by utilising the tools and methodology set up for it. The Business Management System encompasses as a minimum: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Management Plan (BMS)" essay for you Create order A planning process that ensures the consistency of all objectives defined across various fields and at various levels [strategic, operational (processes), Operational, individual]; A system of checks and measurements, including key performance indicators and data analysis Management of adequate resources in line with the objectives, justified accordingly and with the possibility of adaptation in subsequent reviews A development process that confirms the stability of all points defined across various fields and at various levels [planned, operating (processes), Operational, distinct] A review of the BMS at planned intervals by the Directors to ensure its continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness (management review process); A system to manage changes The Business management system is applicable to all present and future operations performed by or on behalf of the cooperatives. This include all activities related to exporting and importing of the products that are mentioned in the product section, starting from the first contact made to the customer, through order procurement, purchase sourcing, processing till the goods are shipped and payment is collected from the customer. It applies to all rules, regulations, and policies, procedures of importing exporting country for: 100% compliance Profitable successful completion of all business activities for each transaction. Export / Import compliance policy Consistence is a legitimate commitment and lack of awareness is no safeguard. Abandoning it to maybe a couple unadulterated agreeability individuals who guarantees that the group is educated of changes, is insufficient. It needs to swarm over the helpful. Consistence is past the organization. It is a fundamental connection in importing/ sending out chain and requests due time and consideration. Guarantee consistence (practical judgment skills, cooperation 7 record-keeping), play by the standards and be proactive to changes in the tenets and you will get a notoriety for spot-on conveyance without additional cost, fines or punishments and be esteemed by your clients. Agreeability is an absolute necessity for exporters/merchants and thus is a lifestyle. Essential components of compliance Understand what you are importing Understand what you are selling. Understand needs of your customer destination country. Understand keep up-to-date with laws and regulations. Financial Compliance Compliance issues related to financial management of sale/purchase, most stringent being illegal movements of money. Aspects to be kept in mind Money laundering Customs Duties Excise Guarantee credit insurance compliance Bribery Client entertainment Information Security Data Protection Trade finance L/C Taxes: VAT and indirect taxes Exchange controls Intellectual Property Custom compliance Custom consistence, a specialized territory, can be overseen by frameworks, precise paper work, preparing and counsel (both inside and outside). For using Expeditors for your traditions needs, you can better deal with your project and Meet the prerequisites of the continually changing administrative environment. Record your import, fare and security affirmations electronically. Improve existing traditions agreeability projects, for example, organized commerce zones, uncommon administrations, fringe intersection and exchange inclination. Minimize danger and future potential expenses of rebelliousness.Export/ Import entry type Export/ Import declaration tariff No./Code/Unit Standard tariffs and concessions Value of goods and method of valuation Weight of the shipment Tex number/ IRD No. Country of Origin Country of shipment Method of transport Trade terms Dangerous/ Hazardous goods Special Exports/ Imports: Foods Organisational Structure Organisation structure is based on the business process and functions the structure identifies individual, team department authority, responsibility coordination for all export compliance activities. Authority and responsibility, coordination: The export import Compliance officer is dedicated and empowered to carry out all compliance related activities related to all business transactions. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) Quotation Pro-forma invoice is generated by Sales and marketing Quotation contains Customer, Product and country According to Trade terms cost will be decide ( Cost of goods, Freight, Transportation, Margins, and other cost will be added) Match Quote with Agreement Approval from the marketing head and finance departments. Contract Contract is made by Sales and marketing team Important Clauses to be added in Contract Both party name and address Payment Terms Credit Dispute Settlement Terms of trade Description of the products Approval given by Marketing Head, Finance and Legal, Export Compliance Officer co- signs Purchase Order Processing Procedure Set limits on basis of value of goods. Purchase requisition Higher value: Purchase requisition filled, contains description of purchase, purpose or use, quantity, Supplier/No. cost Requisition Approval: Purchase requisition approved and signed by plant manager Purchase order form: based on approved purchase requisition PO is made Placing order: PO mailed/couriered, copy of PO faxed to supplier to confirm order Filing of POs: PO no. recorded in PO log book with date issued supplier details Receipt of product: Matched against PO included in inventory Receipt of product: Matched against PO included in inventory Procurement of the order Receiving Order: Electronic/ written (verbal- details sent to customer-Acknowledgement of order) Verifying Order: Sales Manager verifies order against quote (Price, qty, product number/description, delivery, credit, trade terms, documents, and payment terms). Take approvals from sourcing, production, finance and sales/marketing along with export compliance officer. Plant Manager Review Schedules Work Order: Plant Manager receives copy of Work Order for review scheduling (weekly production meetings). Purchasing of the order (Import department): Work Order, SOP, production counting sheet put out during production Import dept. purchase as per schedule of Import Manager as per SOP Work order will be completed by Import manager added to open order file Shipping the order (logistic department) Shipping to customer as per sales order Copy of packing list BOL given to billing department, Order completed. Customer Order form also given to billing department Documents for the Order Important relevant documents as mentioned in the contract. as agreed upon need to be sent to facilitates All documents have to be latest and in compliance with the requirement of the relevant regulatory authorities The Export Co ordination offices will approve the needed documents Invoicing the Customer: Invoice according to terms of sales order Invoice numbers recorded on customer order form when order is completed Receipt of payments: Payment receive from customers Processed by accounting department Records of sales order: Once order is completed all the below are placed in the order file under customers name sales order Acknowledgement of order Customer order form Work order Invoice payment records kept in separate files Record keeping: This part is vital for each business in light of the fact that recordkeeping approach is an imperative segment of any records administration program. A strategy gives the structure which such a project works. It certifies an associations dedication to guarantee that real, solid, and usable records are made, caught, and figured out how to a standard of best practice and to meet the associations business and administrative prerequisites. It can be a powerful method for conveying to staff their recordkeeping obligations and is itself a record of an associations endeavor to meet necessities for responsibility. Purpose This area quickly traces the fundamental points of the recordkeeping strategy. For instance, it is liable to express that the strategy builds a structure for the associations records administration program and blueprints staffs obligations. Basic records To meet basic legal requirements, you must keep the following: Material safety data sheet (MSDS) :for any kind of new material or machinery we have MSDS each one. a cash book or financial accounting program- that records cash receipts and cash payments bank accounts- cheque books, deposit books and bank statements employment records- hours of work, overtime, remuneration or other benefits, leave, superannuation benefits, termination of employment, type of employment, personal details of workers, employee personal contact and employment details Occupational training records- for both you and employees to comply withwork, health and safety lawsincluding evacuation and emergency training attendance. sales records- invoice books, receipt books, cash register tapes, credit card documentation, credit notes for goods returned and a record of goods used by the business owner personally proof of purchases- cheque butts (larger purchases), petty cash system (smaller cash purchases), receipts, credit card statements, invoices, any other documents relating to purchases including copies of agreements or leases It is a smart thought to keep individual and business records separate, to improve business reporting and expense forms. Case in point, utilizing a devoted business credit and platinum card for costs of doing business will make it simple to divided business and individual costs. End of financial year records To meet legal requirements, maximise your tax return or minimise your tax bill at the end of the financial year, keep the following records: details of stock on hand- at the beginning and end of the financial year a list of debtors and creditors- for the entire financial year Capital gains details- records of asset purchase dates and agreements, records of sale, disposal and proceeds received details of commissions paid or legal expenses, improvements made to an asset and any other records relevant to how you calculate your capital gain or capital loss. Depreciation details- original purchase agreements or tax invoices, a depreciation schedule, the cost of transporting the items to your business (if applicable), installation costs (if applicable). Expense records- cheque butts, receipts, cash register tapes, copies of statements and invoices, credit card documentation, details of payments by cash and log books. Staff and wages details- full details of wages, employment contracts, tax deducted, fringe benefits, superannuation, sick pay, holiday pay. Basic accounting records- stock records, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other records. Agreements- sales and purchase contracts, loan agreements, rental agreements, lease agreements, franchise agreements, sale and lease back agreements, trading agreements with suppliers, legal documentation. Other documents- deposits with utilities, contracts with telephone companies, your business name registration certificate, capital gains records. Depending on your industry, keeping the following records may be a legal requirement, but it is best practice to keep them for 5-7 years: employee accreditation certificates and licences- copies of permits, registrations and licences employees need to do their jobs employee resumes and job applications Performance reviews- including assessments ofstaff performanceand agreements between you and your employees. position statements and job advertisements Customer records- personal details, products purchased and product enquiries that are useful forfinding new customers. Customer complaints- details ofcomplaintsabout products, service, staff or anything else, and steps taken to resolve them. Details of any disputes with other businesses- including how you went about resolving disputes. Insurance policies- regularly review and update yourbusiness insurance, especially when your business grows or changes. Training Training to be Provided à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Introductory Training for All New Employees For all new workers, organization ought to consider giving starting fare administration and agreeability preparing. As a major aspect of this on-board mindfulness preparing methodology for new representatives, organizations may need to incorporate a security instructions that covers organization particular danger preoccupation mindfulness and preventive efforts to establish safety. Introductory awareness training should generally explain: What an export is. How exports are approved. When exports are denied. License conditions. License exception parameters. How a violation occurs (including potential releases of technology). The company-specific à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“red flagsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  for potential export violations. The national security concerns underlying export compliance. The company-specific concerns underlying export compliance. How the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s products relate to those underlying concerns. Identification of high-risk areas. Awareness for technical exchanges through telephone, facsimile, e-mail or in person The employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s specific duties and the importance of each employee in the overall compliance program. Training to be provided: Intermediate Training for Employees with Export-Related Jobs and Functions Intermediate training provided to export-related jobs employees or those who regularly deal with export issues should be tailored to the specific job functions of the employees but should also include, at a minimum, the following: Company-specific product diversion risks. The company-specific à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“red flagsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  for potential export violations. Screening procedures. The roles and responsibilities of all company export personnel. Employees reporting obligations and requirements. Expectations regarding audits/assessments. The implications of export violations administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, personal liability, firing, etc. Recordkeeping requirements. Ant boycott requirements, if applicable. Training to be provided: Advanced Training for Export Compliance Personnel Representatives who are specifically in charge of guaranteeing the organizations fare consistence ought to be prepared. It is prescribed that they ought to be obliged to go to cutting edge formal preparing at any rate once a year. This preparation may be as on-line classes, in-house workshops, or outside courses. By taking an interest in formal agreeability preparing, these representatives can stay present on administrative necessities. MANAGEMENT REVIEW The Management Review is a methodology to cooperate to guarantee the Co-agents specialties units are performing admirably close by each other and adding to the general accomplishment of the organization. Our Strategy expands on our qualities and secures our development for the following decade. We cant do everything so have concentrated on the best open doors for development and where we can win. Internal and external audits The Company percei ves that intermittent reviews and surveys of systems and frameworks of work are foundations to a persistently enhancing organization execution and giving an abnormal state of administration. The rationality of intermittent reviews and audits try to fulfill the Groups ethos of constant change in administrative, contractual and organization consistence notwithstanding distinguishing open doors for development in the administrations we give. Areas- Marketing, Finance, Purchase. Frequency:- Marketing audit will happen monthly. Finance audit will happen yearly. Purchase audit will happen monthly. Type of Audit: Internal/external. Audit review:- Audit Findings Course of action Marketing Mistake found in matching of trade terms in quote, order other documents. Prepare a checklist mentioning/ matching important elements in each document and all signatories to tick on the same. Finance Mistake in profit and loss account and balance sheet Consider last inflow and outflow of transactions to watch out the differences. Purchase Fail to manage inflow of Raw material and order should be given according to the stock control so that out of stock and over stock can be managed. Risk Mitigation Plan The risk evaluation and management process is at the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“heartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  of the Business management system and is applied extensively to all DOF Group activities that have the potential to: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Cause harm to people or the environment; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Damage company assets and / or property; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Damage the company reputation; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Disrupt business continuity through loss of financial, commercial or leadership control. Risk indentified Impact of risk Mitigate risk Compliance risk Goods can be stopped All document needed for clearing export import customs have to be provided by Export Credit Office Civil/criminal proceedings Breach of contract Dispute. It can take long time and be costly to solve. Legal department has to make the contract. Appendix: All document dummies can be mentioned here along with the place they are stored. All SOPà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s can be mentioned here.

Obesity in America Essay - 1166 Words

You don’t have a lot of money on you and you’re hungry so you grab a bite to eat at a nearby fast food restaurant. Without realizing what you are putting into your body you continue eating these inexpensive meals every night on your way home from work. Weeks turn into months and the next thing you know your cloths don’t fit the way they used you beginning to notice yourself gaining weight. Obesity among young Americans is a problem and can have serious effects if nothing is done about it. Obesity isn’t a person with a few extra pounds to spare. It is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an effect on health causing reduced life expectancy and possibly increased health problems. A†¦show more content†¦In America childhood obesity statistics show that almost 60 percent of children are obese. This statistic continues to grow at an alarming rate. 70 percent of obese adolescence become obese adults. This means when these children grow into adults they will have more health problems than they already do and their quality of life will decrease. The amount of children who are obese between ages 6-11 years old has risen from 6.5 percent in 1980 to 19.6 percent, in 2008. In adolescents ages 12-19 years old the obesity rates risen from 5.0 percent in 1960 to 18.1 percent in 2008. Last year the United States government stated that obesity and type 2 diabetes have become a national epidemic. Obesity is becoming a serious medical issue and if we as a nation don’t gain control over it, we are going to be dealing with major problems in the future. (Obesity In Children And Teens) Surprisingly over 68 billion dollars are spent every year just on obesity related heath problems. That’s a lot of money, this money would not be spent if people were not realizing that obesity is becoming a issue for many. Adolescents who come from a poor family are 2.6 times more likely to be obese. One of the reasons is because healthy foods are more expensive to buy than quick and easy fast foods. (Facts About Childhood Obesity and Overweightness) Could parents be part of the reason behind their child’s obesity? I think yes. AShow MoreRelatedObesity in America909 Words   |  4 Pages When discussing the issue of obesity in America, it seems to be that there is plenty of blame to go around and most of that blame falls on fast food companies. When searching for a concrete ans wer to the question used as my title, you will find none because there isn’t one. When asked this simple question, it is easy to blame the obesity problem on fast food considering 8 out of 10 Americans consume fast food according to a report done by the Huffington Post. But after doing more research you willRead MoreObesity in America787 Words   |  4 PagesGood news! We’re Number 2! As declared by a 2013 report from the U.N., America has only the second highest obesity rate in the world at 31.8%, second to Mexico with an obesity rate of 32.8%. America has held on to the title of most obese country for over 60 years. From 13% obesity in 1962, estimates have steadily increased right up to 2013’s 32.8%. This may sound like good news, but the harsh truth is that America didn’t reach the number 2 spot through sweeping diet changes or social conscienceRead MoreObesity in America909 Words   |  4 PagesObesity in America In the United States of America, there is a current epidemic of obesity throughout the country. Every age group is affected by this unfortunate trend. Even children are not immune to the national obesity problem. For a country that has an abundance of job opportunities, educational opportunities, and financial opportunities, it is a sad statement of fact that far too many people are tipping the scales in unhealthy ways. 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Obesity become an important focus in the news items during the year 2002.According t o research findings, the rate of obesity among the AmericanRead MoreEssay On Obesity In America955 Words   |  4 PagesObesity in America Over the years the obesity rate in America has increased significantly. From 1990 to 2016, the average percentage of obese adults increased from 11.1% to 29.8%. The escalating obesity rate in America has made obesity prevention one of the top public health priorities. Being overweight has become the new normal in America. Obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little, depression, and the input of social media. A lot of people wonder why we are so concerned aboutRead MoreThe Problem of Obesity in America840 Words   |  3 PagesObesity: one of the nation’s most critical health problems. â€Å"Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, muscle, bone, water, or a combination of these factors. 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Integrating Holistic Modalities into Native American...

Alcoholism is identified by severe dependence or addiction and cumulative patterns of characteristic behaviors. An alcoholic’s frequent intoxication is obvious and destructive; interfering with the ability to socialize and work. These behavior patterns may lead to loss of work and relationships (Merck, 1999). Strong evidence suggests that alcoholism runs in families (Schuckit, 2009). According to a study published by Schuckit (1999) monozygotic twins were at a significantly higher risk of alcoholism if one twin was an alcoholic. Ehlers, Lind, and Wilhelmsen (2008) conducted a study to investigate the influence a single opioid receptor on alcohol dependence rates among Native Americans. Ehlers, et al. (2008) noted that people with lower†¦show more content†¦Inadequate nutrition secondary to alcohol consumption is not uncommon as the disease progresses (Merck, 2009). In 2004, 34.3% of El Paso county residents ages 18-25 and 17.8% of all adults reported binge drinking on at least one occasion (â€Å"El Paso County,† 2006). In the 2004 publication by the El Paso County Health department, Colorado was ranked second in the country on overall substance abuse severity and fifth on the alcohol problem index. In 2009, El Paso County’s population was reported to be 604, 542 people with 1.2% of the population reporting as Native Americans (â€Å"US Census,† 2010). Salimbene (2005) notes that from 1997-1999, alcoholism among Native Americans in the US accounted for 47 per 100,000 deaths and in 2002 the death rate from alcoholism was 7 times higher than the rest of the population. Spector (2009) adds that the son of an alcoholic father is three times more likely to abuse alcohol and out of the top ten leading causes of death among Native Americans, alcohol can be linked to three (unintentional death, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, and suicide). Current available therapy for the treatment of alcohol is based on three different theories. Two popular and successful therapies are cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and twelve step facilitation (TSF). CBT is a directive therapy that is focused on changing the way that patients think about alcohol (Villanueva, Tonigan, Miller, 2007). TSF is another

College Athletes Should Get Paid free essay sample

Pay for Play Today, sports are no longer fun and games, sports are a business, and college sports are no different. Division I college sports provide a huge source of universities’ income. The school receives money from ticket sales, television contracts, and sport-related merchandise, along with many other sports related revenue builders. The athletes on the other hand, receive their scholarship and little more. While the idea of receiving a free college education is something few would complain about; when the issue is more closely examined it becomes evident that it is not enough. Universities are exploiting athletes, and recently the problems that this creates have become more prominent. More and more athletes are now leaving school early to enter the professional leagues in order to make money. There have also been more reports of violations surrounding university boosters and alumni paying players. Furthermore, athletes have been accused of making deals with gamblers and altering the outcome of games. All of these problems could be minimized, if not completely eliminated, by adopting a program for compensating student athletes. College athletes are exploited by their schools, which make millions of dollars off of them. This leads to violations, students leaving college early, and student-athletes that cannot even afford to do anything that their sport doesn’t sponsor. The NCAA and professional leagues can work together to institute a plan to compensate these athletes and remedy all these problems. Student athletes need money just like any other college students, and many of them need it even more. According to Steve Wulf, many college athletes come from disadvantaged backgrounds (94). This means that while the free tuition is nice, they are still going to need money for other expenses that every college student faces. The NCAA finally realized this recently and decided to allow athletes to have a job earning up to $2000 during the school year (Greenlee 63). This, while well intended, is impossible for many, if not the majority of college athletes. As Greenlee states, The hours athletes would spend working at a job are already spoken for (63). The sport they play is their job; it takes up as much time, if not more, as the normal student’s job at the cafeteria or student center, yet they do not get paid. The schools have to make up for this by finding some way to compensate these athletes. The main reason behind not giving college athletes some form of compensation is that college athletes must be amateurs and if they are paid they will lose their status as an amateur. Amateurs are defined in the dictionary as an athlete who has never accepted money, or who accepts money under restrictions specified by a regulatory body, for participating in a competition. Many people say the fact that college athletes are amateurs and not paid gives college sports their appeal (Bruinis 1). However, these rules have been extended so far that athletes can barely get a check from their grandmother in the mail without red flags going up. Under the current rules, universities and colleges cannot recruit athletes who have competed with professionals, accepted money from benefactors to be used for things such as private high school tuition, accepted prize money won in competitions, or played for money in any league. Furthermore, current college athletes cannot be paid for giving lessons in their sport or accept grants from the U. S. Olympic committee (Suggs 54). A player cannot do anything that might jeopardize his or her status as an amateur. This rule is somewhat farfetched, even affecting work outside of the sports world. For example, Darnell Autry, University of Northwestern running back and theater major, went to Italy over the summer and appeared in a motion picture. He could not be paid for his services in the movie because it would damage his amateur status (Greenlee 63). This had nothing to do with college football, yet it was still a violation of NCAA rules. The amateur rules only create more problems and put an infinite number of restrictions on student athletes that just are not fair. Another major argument for not compensating college athletes is the fact that we have never done so in the past. Also, at a time of economic crisis, most Universities have other things to worry about, especially because there is no system in place currently that allows student athletes to receive money. The comparison of what student athletes get versus what they give makes it very obvious that they are exploited. Many of the athletes receive their education free, which can range from about $10,000 to more than $40,000 a year. However, college programs generate thousands more off of the athlete. Recently, the University of Notre Dame signed a five-season 38 million dollar contract with NBC for its home football games (Wulf 94). If there were 100 full scholarship football players for Notre Dame, that would equal $380,000 per player just from the TV revenues, when the limit of scholarships is usually around eighty. This oes not even take into account the ticket revenues, championship or bowl game payouts, and merchandise sold because of the players. Notre Dame is not the only school making million dollar deals like this one. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) makes approximately 242 million dollars off of TV revenues each year, and that number shouldn’t do anything but rise (Bruinius 1). When college athletes only receive a scholarship usually somewhere in the ball park o f $30,000 depending on the school, it would appear that since they can bring in up to 13 million, college athletes are being exploited. The simple fact that the colleges are making millions off of these athletes means that they are exploiting them and the NCAA constitution proves this. This constitution states that, student athletes shall be amateurs†¦and should be protected from exploitation by professional and commercial enterprises. The problem with this rule is that it fails to acknowledge that university athletic programs are commercial enterprises, especially in recent times. These athletes aren’t amateurs any more but professional athletes some believe. Jeff Brown, author of Compensation of the Student-Athlete: Preservation of Amateurism, says, â€Å"Critics of the National Collegiate Athletic Association’s (NCAA) amateurism rules argue that amateurism is an outdated ideal that no longer has a place in college athletics. The rules that worked back in the day are not working today. The objective of college athletic programs is to generate money (Murphy and Pace 168). If colleges are recognized in this way as commercial enterprises, it appears that colleges are violating the NCAA constitution. This means that college athletes are exploited even by universities’ own definition. It is exploitation in a form as obvious as any other form of servitude. Former executive director of the NCAA Walter Byers states, The coaches own the athletes’ feet, the colleges own the athletes’ bodies, and the supervisors retain the large rewards. That reflects a neoplantation mentality on the campuses that is not appropriate at this time of high dollars (Wulf 94). In other words, Byers is saying the universities are using these athletes for a type of slave labor. The big business is making a lot of money, and the ones who make it possible are not seeing a cent of the revenue they generate. Exploitation is a problem in itself, but it also causes many others, and these are increasing at a fast rate. One of these problems is the increase in NCAA violations by student athletes, in particular, gambling. The athletes need money and they can get it by making deals with gamblers. Athletes agree to alter the outcome of the game by playing poorly (shaving points), thus allowing the gamblers to pick the other team and make money.

Marketing Mix 4Ps Essay Example

Marketing Mix: 4Ps Paper Using my questionnaire results and other information I have gathered on cinemas, I will write a report advising the directors of Strobe Leisure on how they could increase their market share from within the local area. My report will be based on the main areas of the marketing mix, the four Ps are: Product Price Promotion Place The Target Audience for this market would be Teenagers; this is because in the questionnaire there were more teenagers in the Cinema. I will begin with Product I will start by saying that people visit cinemas to enjoy viewing a film, and they choose which cinema to visit due to many factors, all of which will be included in this recommendations. My questionnaire results have shown me that the majority of local cinemas offer good sound and visual quality, so the cinema, when opened, must have large screens with high standard of sound and visual quality in order to complete with local cinemas. Also the majority of people found their local cinema comfortable bases and drinks holders to the side of them. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Mix: 4Ps specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Mix: 4Ps specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Mix: 4Ps specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In my survey 75% of people said that they need better gift vouchers so they will attractive more customers to the shops also into the auditorium. Most people I surveyed thought that their cinema had a wide variety of films which means that strobe leisure centre are showing more movies. The majority of people felt that their local cinema had below average toilet facilities and it was the joint highest factor that people felt needed improving within their local cinema. So it is important Strobe Leisure provides large, clean and working toilets to ensure people are not put off visiting the cinema due to its low standards. My final point is that most people I surveyed thought that they were not offered polite staff, so it is very important that all the staff employed by Strobe leisure that they live in, whilst only some people said that they did. This clearly means that more people will go to different Centre rather than Strobe Leisure because of their poor result; they can be polite to the customers and help them if they want more customers in the centre also they need to be many glossy posters to make the place more attractive and welcoming to customers, rather than daunting as it something be. There are four good rules which are the key to getting it right for the product. The first rule is to be market-driven, not product-driven. Market-driven businesses use market research to find out what people want I have conducted a questionnaire for my market research, in trying to find the best marketing processes for Strobe Leisure. The second rule is to get the detail of the product right. There are three things a business has to get right, 1. The design must be fit for its purpose. 2. The product name must be catchy 3. There must be a suitably broad product range to give options to all your potential customers The third rule is, know your products life cycle. All products go through the same life cycle, they are launched, and sales grow and reach maturity. Saturation is when there is no more room to expand, sales are at their peak. After that, sales start to decline and finally the product becomes obsolete. Strobe Leisure needs to have as long a sales life as possible before they have to update their cinemas. The final rule is, make your product different from the competition. This means a business has achieved the goal of their product being different to other businesses and is something people want to buy. It might be that your product has a unique design feature, a reputation for reliability or a cool brand image. If you dont have product differentiation, people think your product is the same as everyone else and will only buy it if its cheaper, which means less profit for you. I have advised Strobe Leisure to make their product as original as possible to allow them to make as much profit as possible and become established as quickly as possible. Branding means a trade name to a product or service. It also refers to developing awareness of the name. Branding is always important, but in the early days of the Internet, it was a major hot topic and tactic. Companies spent a fortune attempting to gain market awareness, no matter how much money they lost. Strobe Leisure centre should make their Branding name Simple and easy to recognize, this will help the customers to identify the Centre, for example: Nike or Microsoft. Also adds value to the business as people associated the business with quality so people will prepare to pay more. Also they could have franchise agreement with Ben and Jerry Ice cream. The main benefit to the franchise is that they are buying the rights to sell an established product this makes setting up a franchise less of a business risk than selling something brand new. The main problem is that the business can only sell the products of the franchise so the owners freedom is limited. The second thing I am going to recommend is price. There are five different Pricing strategies which Strobe Leisure can use when they use pricing. The first pricing strategy is Penetration; this is where a firm charges a very low price when the product is new to get lots of people interested in it. When this low price is below cost it is called loss leading. Once the product has become established the firm will increase the price. Strobe Leisure could use this method by selling their food and drinks at a low price to try and stop people bringing their own food and drink in the cinema. The second strategy is Skimming; is the opposite of Penetration pricing. Firms charge a high price to begin with this helps make the product desirable to people with large incomes. When the product has become established the firm will lower the price to help it become a mass-market product. This happens a lot with consumer goods based on new technology such as digital TVs. Strobe Leisure could use this method if they have exclusive showing of films for a VIP night as people will be willing to pay more money. The third strategy Destroyer pricing, is also known as predatory pricing. This is where firms charge low prices that they know are unprofitable for their competitors. Once they have driven competitors out of the market they will raise prices. The fourth strategy is Price Discrimination. This is where firms charge different prices to different consumers for the same product. A good example is cheaper rail travel for students and OAPs. Strobe Leisure could use this method by having peak and non-peak time; they will charge higher price in peak as this is the only time those people could visit the cinema. And finally the fifth strategy is Competition pricing, this is where the firm has to charge similar prices to other firms. It happens when there is lots of choice and not much product differentiation like petrol. Strobe Leisure could use this method for selling their tickets as from my market research I found cinemas sell their tickets at similar prices. It is important for Strobe Leisure to get their price right, because the price is one of the reasons why people dont go to cinema that often. The price is also what helps customers decide if they want to go there of somewhere that has cheaper prices. Strobe Leisure has to look at the prices of their competition. Although from looking at the prices from Strobe Leisure it looks like they will not be making as much profit as their competitors short term, but they will long term. Having little cheaper prices will make a big difference to the customers, the lower prices may also encourage people to visit the cinema more often, so this will help Strobe Leisure make more of a profit than its competitors. The third thing I am going to recommend is Promotion, I thought of many different ways to advertise Strobe to get it recognised, and to get people interested. To get anyone to visit Strobe Leisure cinema, Strobe Leisure needs to be advertised. There are many methods, in which Strobe Leisure can advertise, such as radio adverts, posters displayed on billboards and transport, newspaper, leaflets and national press. I found out from my questionnaire most people take notice of the television adverts. The films will be advertised in the TV but I think that Strobe Leisure should use a local newspaper as in my Market Research people said they found about their cinema in the newspaper. Strobe Leisure should have a membership card; this is offered to everyone free of charge on their first visit to Strobe Leisure Cinema. Every time a cardholder visits the cinema, they will get points to put on to their card. No points will be given if the cardholder forgets their card, because the card must be swiped into the machine to add the point on. When the cardholders get some points in his card, they will get voucher for 1 bag of sweets etc. the reason for Strobe Leisure having the point membership card is that the customers get something to encourage them to visit the cinema more often. This will increase the number of customers going to visit Strobe Leisure Cinema. The customers need to have something to encourage them to visit Strobe Leisure, as Strobe Leisure will be giving them something back. Special offers get people interested, and give them more of a reason to go there. I got this from my questionnaire; most people wanted something back for giving the cinema their custom. Strobe Leisure should not Advertise their company and deals on the radio, as this is also for people that are not local, they would not be able to get where Strobe Leisure is, so the advert would be a waste of money. Strobe Leisure should advertise in the local newspaper, and they cam include the film times in the paper as well. Strobe Leisure Should open the their Cinema in a town like London, as this is better for the customers as it will be easy for people to get to, more people will go to the cinema at the last minute. They should sell their tickets in the internet because more people use internet and it is easier to book films in the internet as I asked some people in my questionnaire. The specials offers will be short term, as the customers will get bored of them. Special offers must be changed regularly so that the customers have something new. The club card will be long term, but the deals will change, this is because the free gifts will be changed very season. Strobe Leisure cannot change location, which is long term, because it will cost too much money to move places and people might get confused if the cinema keep changing. The food will be long term; this is because new food will replace the old types and new drinks will add over the years.

J.B Priestleys An Inspector calls Act One

J.B Priestleys An Inspector calls Act One Free Online Research Papers â€Å"An Inspector Calls† is a play set in 1912. J.B Priestley wrote it in 1945. The writer’s reputation is significant because he was a social commentator and the play has a social message. The main themes of the play are capitalism is bad, and that everyone in society has a duty to each other. The play is also concerned with guilt and responsibility. The writer sets the scene very clearly, making sure he gets the message across that they are a well off family. The atmosphere at the start of the play is happy and cheerful as they are all celebrating Gerald and Sheila’s engagement, we can tell they were happy because the stage directions tell us Gerald and Mrs. B were â€Å"smiling† at times and Sheila was being â€Å"half serious half playful. The stage directions at the start of the play also tell us that Mr. Birling is a â€Å"heavy looking, rather portentous man in his middle fifties with fairly easy manners but rather provincial in his speech†, this suggests that his character is very self involved. During one of Mr. Birling’s speeches about Gerald and Sheila’s engagement he says to Gerald â€Å"Your father and I have been friendly rivals in business for some time now – though Crofts Limited are both older and bigger than Birling and Company – and now you’ve brought us together, and perhaps we may look forward to the time when Crofts and Birlings are no longer competing but are working together – for lower costs and higher prices†. This tells us that his character may be at sometimes more interested in business than his family. The speeches that Mr. Birling makes are most of the time long, boring and show that he is egotistical. His speeches reveal a great deal about the social context. They include allot of dramatic irony for example when Mr. Birling says â€Å"Why. A friend of mine went over this new liner last week – the Titanic – she sails next week – forty six thousand eight hundred tons – forty six thousand eight hundred tons – New York in five days – and every luxury – and unsinkable†. This is dramatic irony because the audience know that titanic sunk on its first sail this creates tension and makes Mr. Birling look foolish. I think Mr. Birling is very much in control at the start of the play because to his family he is a â€Å"practical hard headed businessman† as he always reminds them. The language in the stage directions on page 10 shows the mood has changed because Gerald and Mr. Birling create tension by talking about why a police inspector might be there, which makes Eric start to worry. Mr. Birling says, â€Å"I’m still on the Bench. It may be something about a warrant.† And then Gerald says â€Å"(lightly) Sure to be. Unless Eric’s been up to something. (Nodding confidentially to Birling.) And that would be awkward, wouldn’t it† Then Eric says, â€Å"(who is uneasy, sharply) Here, what do you mean?† Gerald replies, â€Å"(lightly) Only something we were talking about when you were talking about when you were out. A joke really.† Then in response Eric says, â€Å"(still uneasy) Well, I don’t think it’s very funny†. It shows the mood has changed because the stage directions tell us that Eric also becomes â€Å"uneasy†. We can also tell that the party has been interrupted because the ch aracters stop the cheerful and playful conversation and become more serious as Br. Birling and Gerald begin to talk about why the Inspector may have called. This conversation between Mr. Birling, Gerald and Eric creates tension because Mr. Birling and Gerald are talking to each other about Eric, which makes Eric very anxious because he overhears. The dialogue on page 10 reveals that Mr. Birling’s character is not very close to his son. When the Inspector enters Mr. Birling says, â€Å"Have a glass of port – or a little whisky?† this is to break the ice, as Mr. Birling has never met the Inspector before. Mr. Birling also asks, â€Å"You’re new are you?† Mr. Birling says and then leads on to say â€Å"I was an alderman for years – and Lord Mayor two years ago – and I’m still on the Bench – so I know the Brumley police officers pretty well – and I thought I’d never seen you before† he said this to let the Inspector know that Mr. Birling had some authority to try and scare the Inspector. The Inspector uses dramatic language to shock the Birling family of the girl’s death, He says, â€Å"she was in great agony†. The stage directions tell us that Mr. Birling is impatient; this suggests that he could be worried or possibly guilty about something. Mr. Birling responds to the questions quite impatiently because he is scared of what the inspector might find out. Mr. Birling is against collective responsibility because he feels that he is above the problems of people of a lower social class. He says â€Å"put it like that, there’s something in what you say. Still, I can’t accept any responsibility. Mr Birling starts to show his annoyance when the Inspector starts questioning him He says, â€Å"I’ve half a mind to report you†, this also shows ho easily agitated he is. When the Inspector arrives Mr. Birling becomes defensive as the Inspector tricks him into revealing information. He also gets very agitated when the Inspector twists his words. His attitude reflects the key themes of the play, which are responsibility and guilt. Priestly achieved a simple yet interesting display of Mr. Birling’s character by showing how mixed up his priorities are and by showing his attitude to other characters. It also showed clearly everything that he represents which is carelessness and slyness. Research Papers on J.B Priestley's "An Inspector calls" Act OneTrailblazing by Eric AndersonHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionWhere Wild and West MeetBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Hockey GameAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

Engaging with professional Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Engaging with professional Practice - Essay Example Learners get to acknowledge technical necessities and cultural atmospheres prevailing in a given industry. Such cultural aspects include professional language use, interpersonal relationship patterns and management structures adopted within a given sector. In this case, one learns about integration of theoretical knowledge in actual productive activities. In addition, interests developed enhance stimulation in academic progress. According to Raelin (2008), work based learning provides a mechanism through which students evaluated relevance of their courses in practical economic environments. This essay features on a work based learning program undertaken within the design industry. In the recent past, design industry features as one sector in production with a developed profile and defined roles in facilitating macro economic growth within any nation. In the United Kingdom, design industry plays a supplementary but essential role in ensuring success of other business organizations in the region. According to Cooper and Press (2012), the general services offered by designers revolve around the desire to create conventional and appealing representation of a particular object or message to target audience. Design may include graphical representation of industrial processes, final products or messages providing an insight on the nature of services offered by a given firm. Comstock (2009) say that designers usually incorporate all parameters and activities of a given business organization in developing the most appropriate graphical representation of a subject under consideration. In this context, one can appreciate the fact that designers strive to achieve a substantial degree of aesthetic value and a sense of functionality in their final products. Within the UK market, there are numerous designing sectors including web design, fashion design and even industrial process design. The paper narrows down to a sub sector of designing dealing with architectural and physic al infrastructure design. After my second year of studies, I had an opportunity of conducting my work based learning at Capita Architectural organization, a company located in the central business district of London. Capita Architectural Company, commonly abbreviated as CAC, operates within the industry’s sector of building and constructions design. Founded in 1998, the company receives credit from undertaking design projects to successful companies in UK and across other parts of Europe. It works closely with the UK branding infrastructural development sector in ensuring creation of aesthetic and sustainable infrastructure. This organization usually gathers assignments dealing with customized preferences, and development of residential and business buildings across the metropolitan city. Employees working within the firm are local residents of London. The local employee population is meant to ensure that architectural designs and subsequent buildings take into consideration the local trends and the prevailing aesthetic atmospheres. According to Thompson (2012), most design tasks entail substantial utilization of technological tools, especially computer systems and other relevant electronic devices. In this case, employees within the firm are equipped with the requisite academic knowledge credential and design skills meant to facilitate competence and efficiency in their professional duties. In the process

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 34

Summary - Essay Example They form part of the Secwepemec or the Shushwap nation and they total to 526 people. Just like other first nations, they too have undergone many injustices dating to the Indian Act Administration including abuse at school (p1). This group had come up with a Family Violence Program whose creation highlights the importance of community participation in combating crime. It further underpins the fact that government policies often act as barriers especially when they are misinterpreted and thus do not end up benefitting their people (p1). It has been noted that justice systems that the aborigines create and manage, serve as useful alternatives to the government’s criminal justice system (Casey 1991). Such alternatives include a wider absorption of aboriginal practices and traditions into the justice system or even creating an autonomous aboriginal justice system altogether (p1). Open-ended interviews were conducted among forty-one participants who were involved in the creation of the Family Violence program. To aid in this research, government support was enlisted in terms of research funds. Representatives of the government were also invited to sit in the community meetings and discussions. The government’s cooperation had to be fully sought (p3). Other departments not involved in criminal justice were also invited to participate in the aboriginal initiative. Departments such as Indian and Northern Affairs Canada gave funds, as did Health Canada under their corresponding sections pertaining to family and community affairs. The Aboriginal justice department was also invited to the meetings and even to participate in funding. However, the justice department refused to release funds (p4). Within the community, there were challenges encountered as well. Interviewees reported difficulties of opening up to others about their sexual abuse. Participants feared a lack of confidentiality owing to

National Rifle Association Nra Politics Essay

National Rifle Association Nra Politics Essay The National Rifle Association of America is an American non-profit association that was established in the year 1871 by Union veterans of the American Civil War. The group is known for promoting private ownerships of firearms, as well as providing proper law enforcement training, as well as encouraging the safety of firearms, highlighting the importance of marksmanship, hunting activities and self-defence training in the United States. The National Rifle Association is also the parent associations of affiliated groups such as the tax-deductible NRA Foundation, a charitable organization, in addition to a lobbying group, the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA). The NRA is one of the United States largest certifying bodies for firearm safety training and proficiency schooling courses for law enforcement departments, leisure hunting, and adolescent firearm safety. The organization has published several magazines and sponsored plenty of marksmanship events that features shooting skills and sports. Due to their charitable contributions through the manner of being premier firearms education organization in the world, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) a revenue service responsible for collecting taxes and the elucidation and enforcement of the Internal Revenue Code has designated the NRA as a 501(c)(3) organization. This allows the NRA organization to be exempted from federal taxes as well to ensure that the financial support for firearms-related activities would be available now and for future generations. Goals, aims and objectives The primary goal of the association when it was first created would be to promote and encourage rifle shooting on a scientific basis. That statement was in accordance to a magazine editorial written by one of the founders. But as time goes on, with multiple incidents throughout the United States that involve massive casualties in regards to misuse of firearms, from the Virginia Tech to the latest Sandy Hook disaster, the NRA had to take a stronger stand against the new firearms bills in addition to the repeated attacks towards the Second Amendment and their new goals, aims and objectives had to reflect that. After all the NRAs political movement has always been based on the initiative that the firearm ownership is considered to be a civil right that is protected by the Second Amendment of the Bill of Rights. Therefore the NRA is making it, its mission to maintain the Second Amendment rights and advocate enforcement of existing laws against violent offenders to reduce crime. At the sa me time, the Association still aims to be the nations leader in firearm education and training for law-abiding gun owners, law enforcement and the armed services alongside promoting the shooting sports as a whole by focusing on these objectives; Firearms Training and Owner Education Even though the NRA is profoundly mixed up in political lobbying, the organization is still staying strong on their roots by offering a variety of security programs to promote the responsible use of firearms. The group offers hunting protection instructive courses for adults and children; it reaches towards the youth through its Eddie Eagle program. The NRA also makes an attempt to coach firearm owners on the secure storage of firearms through an assortment of publications at their disposal. Confiscation of Firearms in Disaster Situations Following the tragedy of Hurricane Katrina in the year 2005, the state of New Orleans law enforcement police officers were instructed to de-arm citizens before allowing them into evacuation centres. The NRA and the Second Amendment Foundation filed for a temporary restraining order on Sept. 23, 2005 and the order was granted by the U.S. Further gun confiscations was barred, as well as the demand for the return of previously confiscated guns to their lawful owners. In June of the same year, the NRA came out in support of Act 275 which was signed by Louisiana Governor Kathleen Blanco. The act forbids the confiscation of firearms from lawful citizens in declared states of emergency. International arms control La Pierre perceives that the United Nations debate of an Arms Control Treaty as an attack on national independence and towards the Second Amendment. He argues that their debate about human rights does not fall under the Second Amendment which is the right to defend oneself. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has stated, in 2009, that the United States has in place an extensive and rigorous system of controls for arms transfers, without calling for additional restrictions. La Pierre, however, argues that Clinton did not bother to mention the Second Amendment or the U.S. sovereignty in her speech and that her silence on those seminal elements of the freedom, stands in stark gap to the impudent defence of the liberty of America as a country. Proposition H in San Francisco The majority of supporters in San Francisco approved of Proposition H in November 2005, which, the outcome, would prohibit the sale, assemble and circulation of firearms and ammunitions inside the city limits, and it will be effective as of 1st January, 2006. Within a day after the election, the NRA, alongside other gun advocacy groups, filed a lawsuit towards the ban. The law, according to the NRA, is impeding towards a matter that for all intents and purposes should be regulated by the state. San Francisco Superior Court Judge James Warren had sided with the NRA despite the city trying to appeal to the courts and failed. Political Victory Fund The NRA Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) plays the role of the NRA organizations political action group. The PVF would rank various political candidates, in spite of party attachment, based on their voting accounts, open statements and reactions towards a PVF questionnaire. These results are then entered into a record, which potential voters are able to search by using zip codes. Constitution As mentioned above the NRA considers the right to keep and bear arms to be a civil right that is protected by the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution. Consequently the National Rifle Association (NRA) is doing everything in its power to make sure no American citizen would forget what the Second Amendment stands for; The statement that was approved by the Congress: A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.-Congress The statement that was ratified by the States and authenticated by the Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson: A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.-Thomas Jefferson In laymans terms, this amendment states that the American citizens have the right to own a gun. But the world is perceptibly poles apart than it was in the 18th century, and many politicians believe that firearm possession should be restricted and regulated especially with the increase of firearm violence putting more pressure on every side. The NRA however isnt pushing for complete freedom in regards to public ownership of guns, but they are concerned that some of these new gun legislation would infringe upon the citizens civil rights. Civil rights after all defines itself as a class of rights that protects an individuals freedom from unwarranted infringement by governments and private organizations, in addition to ensure ones ability to participate in the civil and political life of the state without discrimination or repression. Organizational structure and system of administration The National Rifle Association is overseen through a board of directors, usually reaching to be about 75 people. The board is in charge of picking the president, who will act as the organizations representative, from among their members. Among the groups most noteworthy leaders was actor and advocate Charlton Heston, who had stepped down in April 2003 after discovering that he had developed Alzheimers disease. The NRAs sixtieth and present president is Ron Schmeits, who has held the position of first vice president prior to replacing John C. Sigler in May 2009. Sandra Froman has held the post from 2005-2007. Marion P. Hammer, who is surprisingly the groups first female president, had served the organization from the year 1995 to 1998. Both Froman and Hammer currently still serve on the board of directors who are also charged with the task of appointing an executive vice president, which is currently held by Wayne La Pierre, Jr. La Pierre functions as the chief executive officer, whil e Chris W. Cox embraces the position of executive director of the NRA Institute for Legislative Action, along with Kayne Robinson who is the current executive director of NRA General Operations. The present NRA Headquarters can be found situated at 11250 Waples Mill Road, Fairfax , Virginia, United States. Historical development until present Founding The National Rifle Association was founded shortly at the very end of the American Civil War, but it was only several decades after Samuel Colt had opened the first private gun manufacturing facility in 1836. Samuel Colts company had allowed firearms to be fashioned on a hefty scale, leading to the majority use of firearms as sensible and leisure devices. Civil War General, Ambrose Burnside, who was also a U.S. Senator at the time and the former governor of Rhode Island, became the NRAs first president. Burnside was no stranger to firearms, due to both the Union and the Confederacy ramping up the mass production of weapons throughout the early 1860s. The Civil War is the apex that launched America into a new epoch in terms of arsenal, and the National Rifle Association has since stepped up to become a leader in said rising trade. Early Years Near the end of the 19th century, industrial units were producing weapons at reasonable prices, creating widespread individual ownership of weaponry. The NRA trained many of these new gun owners, frequently men who were in the army. The organization at this point in time, was not concerned with public policy; very little lobbying were done, and they were more concerned with developing gun safety classes for the masses. The groups first rifle range, situated on Long Island, was granted by the New York stage legislature. In 1903 Congress set up the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice, now known as the Civilian Marksmanship Program, in which the NRA volunteered to help to run. Congress eventually gave additional artillery to NRA-sponsored rifle clubs, permitting the association to develop westward. Due to an overwhelming awareness in the NRAs shooting programs, the faction had to be expanded to a new facility that was created near a Lake Erie in Ohio. WWII Era In the year 1934 the NRA formed its Legislative Affairs Division with the intent to take upon the grounds of protecting the Second Amendment of the Constitution. The NRA at that point was not involved in lobbying, but the group did mail out legislative facts and summaries to their members, who are capable of taking subsequent action. The NRA offered its services to the government during World War II; the organization even encouraged its members to serve as guard members during the war. The association went on to develop training materials for industrial security, and helped to gather more than 7,000 firearms for Britains defence against a possible invasion from Germany. Post WWII The mood of the association transformed after the second world war, as the NRA began to accommodate the more leisure sportsman. The NRA came out in support of the Gun Control Act of 1968, which forbade the exchange of artillery. In 1980 the group sanctioned a presidential contender, Ronald Reagan, for the first time. To further its defence of gun rights, the NRA ultimately fashioned the Institute for Legislative Action, or ILA, in 1975. In 1997 the NRA began publication of The American Guardian to appeal to a more conventional audience and focus less on the technical feature of firearms; the publication was renamed to Americas 1st Freedom in the year 2000. NRAs present shooting range, Camp Perry, is now currently the dwelling of the yearly National Matches, an NRA marksmanship competition that sees more than 6,000 people competing against each other every year. Achievements and failures In addition to helping to overturn Proposition H in San Francisco and supporting Act 275 in Louisiana the NRA can boast a number of political and legislative victories. The NRAs Political Victory Fund endorsed several candidates in races in Virginia in November of 2009-Bob McDonnell for governor, Ken Cuccinello for attorney general and Bill Bolling for lieutenant governor. All three candidates won their relevant races, as well as 58 out of the 59 nominees in the Virginia House of Delegates who were endorsed by the PVF. In nationwide congressional races in 2008, 230 of the 271 candidates (85%) endorsed by the PVF were triumphant. In addition, the PVF attained an 84% achievement rate in thousands of state legislative races the same year. Despite these amazing numbers of political and legislative victories, the NRA still faces a huge amount of failures on their part. For years the NRA has had a net positive ranking with the community. No longer. A recent poll from Public Policy Polling found that in the period following the Sandy Hook massacre, support for the firearm advocacy association cut down from 48 percent to 42 percent, at the same time as negative views amplified from 41 percent to 45 percent. With the recent rise of terror and violence that centres around firearms being easily accessible to purchase to anyone with the means to do so, the NRA has failed to convince the public that it is alright to indulge in purchases that not only is a given right to the people by the people, in regards to bearing in arms under the code of personal safety but also that by letting the government control the rights in weapon purchasing ownership, will equal to the masses being submitted to a tyrannical ruling. Many have pointe d out that the organizations actions may perhaps have a secondary agenda which involves the 12 billion dollar gun industry; their alliance has allowed firearm makers and firearm distributors broad, and unparalleled, protection from a wave of legal responsibility lawsuits related to gun violence in Americas cities. Is the nations most powerful gun lobby are mostly looking out for its foundation constituency, the approximate 80 million Americans who owns a gun? Or is the group acting on behalf of those that make and sell those guns? According to a 2012 poll conducted by GOP pollster Frank Luntz for Mayors Against Illegal Guns, 74 percent of NRA members actually support the mandatory background checks for all gun purchases, a position that the NRA has stridently opposed. Theres a big difference between the NRAs rank and file and the NRAs Washington lobbyists, who live and breathe for a different purpose, Mark Glaze, the executive director of the gun control group, said. In short NRA has failed to live up to the pedestal that they have initially carved, their recent statements has shown contradictions in their objectives such as promoting firearm safety; events like the Sandy Hook carnage made it apparent that there is no association between the NRAs defence of semi-automatic weapons that can fire off dozens of rounds in a few seconds which was the weapon of choice by the Sandy Hook killer, and the artillery that the daily gun owners require for hunting or for their personal safety. A nations safety is jeopardize when its civilians is allowed to own high-capacity guns and magazines designed and manufactured for mass-killings of humans without any background security check done towards them. Future development On January 16, 2013, in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and other overwhelming national tragedies, President Obama had announced a preparation for improving the control of firearms in the United States, along with providing better admission to mental health services. The plan had included proposals for new laws meant to be passed by Congress, as well as a sequence of executive actions that does not require Congressional endorsement. The goal of the proposed actions was to discover a way to make it a little bit more complicated for individuals who have no legal right to have a gun for them to obtain it. While the senate may have voted down the first part which is background checks on firearm buyers, the recent surge of anger and public frustration has proven that more and more people are raising up to be against gun crimes and unlawful ownerships. This could lead to more trouble for the NRAs current standings and their future developments which is to continue opposing for the most part the new gun-control legislation. The NRA instead calls as an alternative, for stricter enforcement of active laws such as segregation of convicted felons and violent criminals from possessing firearms and the improved sentencing for gun-related crimes. The NRA also would also still be continuing to advocate for the practice of concealed carry and takes stronger standings on non-firearm hunting issues, such as supporting wildlife management programs that would allow hunting. This is also in addition to opposing restrictions on devices like crossbows and leg hold traps. As part of their response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting incident, the NRA has reached out towards the United States Congress to fund suitable funds for a program that aims to provide armed law enforcement representatives that would guard students in every learning in stitute as part of their future ventures; this is in addition to another future formation of a program that would advocate areas of security, building design, access control, information technology, and student and teacher training for the very best practices.

Passionate Anti Smoking Tobacco Essay :: Tobacco Nicotine Cigarettes

Smoking! Why smoking is the most wrong thing you can do to your lungs .it is just not done to be good. I FURIOSLY HATE SMOKING. and when people smoke it has OIL in it. 40,5000 Canadians are killed a year. including my grandma and now I am not with her anymore. I miss her so much I curse the people who brought it to Canada. The kids breath it when they are near the people who are smoking it. do you know what happens to the KIDS who breathe it they can get CANCER . It is such a pity for kids to get cancer and some people have cancer because of their genes because of their parents and their during their pregnancy. Think about all the kids and their stupid genes they got from their lovable parents . there are 4000 chemicals in 1 cigarette. These are the only the smallest fraction of diseases you can get: Lung cancer, cancer of voice box throat and mouth , cancer of pancreas, cervical cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, blatter cancer, leukemia, coronary, circulatory, high blood pressure, LDL, Pneumonia, influenza, the common cold, Peptic ulcers, Tooth decay, Gum disease, Osteoporosis ,Sleep problems ,Cataracts and much MUCH more 1. Smoking hurts your lung’s natural cleaning and repair system and traps cancer-causing chemicals build in your lungs. Smoking destroys the tiny hairs .which line the upper airways and protect against infection. Normally, there is a very thin layer of mucous and thousands of these hairs lining the insides of your breathing tubes. The mucous traps the little bits of dirt and pollution you breath oxygen in, and the hairs move together like a wave to push the dirt-filled mucous out of your lungs. Then you have to waste your time coughing , swallow, or spit up the mucous, and the dirt is out of your lungs. When your lungs' natural cleaning and repair system is hurt, germs, dirt and chemicals from cigarette smoke stay inside your lungs and never come out. This puts you at risk for a cough that never goes away, chest infections, lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease . 2. Smoking always and permanently damages the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs, making it really hard to breathe. Little air sacs at the tips of your lungs, are built like tiny, stretchy balloons.